:root{
    --navy:#0B4C7C;
    --blue:#1478B8;
    --sky:#5FC2ED;
    --skypale:#EAF7FD;
    --paper:#F0F8FC;
    --card:#FFFFFF;
    --ink:#132A3A;
    --sub:#5C7B8C;
    --brass:#1F9BC9;
    --line:#CFE7F3;
  }
  *{box-sizing:border-box;}
  html,body{margin:0;padding:0;}
  body{
    background:var(--paper);
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  }
  a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;}
  button{font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer;}
  ::selection{background:var(--sky);color:#fff;}

  /* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
  .topbar{
    background:var(--navy);
    color:#DCE6F2;
    font-size:12.5px;
    padding:6px 20px;
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    align-items:center;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    border-bottom:2px solid var(--brass);
  }
  .topbar > div:first-child{display:flex;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}
  .topbar span.ed{color:var(--brass);font-weight:700;margin-right:8px;}
  .topbar .userbox{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;}
  .topbar .userbox:empty{display:none;}
  .topbar .userbox button{
    background:none;border:1px solid #3A4A66;color:#DCE6F2;
    padding:3px 10px;font-size:12px;border-radius:2px;
  }
  .topbar .userbox button:hover{border-color:var(--sky);}
  .topbar .search-box{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;}
  .topbar .search-box input{
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid #3A6A8A;color:#fff;
    padding:4px 10px;font-size:12px;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;width:130px;
    height:28px;box-sizing:border-box;
  }
  .topbar .search-box input::placeholder{color:#B7D6E6;}
  .topbar .search-box button{
    background:var(--sky);border:1px solid var(--sky);color:var(--navy);
    padding:4px 10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;
    height:28px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1;
  }

  .masthead{
    background:var(--card);
    text-align:center;
    padding:30px 20px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .brand-logo{
    height:clamp(62px,8.5vw,92px);
    width:auto;
    max-width:min(92vw,760px);
    display:inline-block;
    margin:0 auto;
    object-fit:contain;
    background:transparent;
    /* Supplied logo has an opaque black canvas. This light-mode transform
       makes that canvas visually merge into the existing white masthead. */
    filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(1.18) contrast(1.04);
    transition:opacity .15s;
  }
  #logo-link:hover .brand-logo{opacity:.82;}
  .nameplate{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-weight:900;
    font-size:clamp(38px,7vw,64px);
    letter-spacing:.01em;
    margin:0;
    color:var(--navy);
  }
  .nameplate span{color:var(--blue);}
  .motto{
    font-size:clamp(11px,2.6vw,13px);
    color:var(--sub);
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    margin:14px 0 26px;
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;
    white-space:nowrap;
    padding:0 10px;
  }
  .motto::before,.motto::after{
    content:"";height:1px;width:40px;background:var(--line);flex-shrink:0;
  }
  @media(max-width:420px){
    .motto::before,.motto::after{width:16px;}
  }

  nav.tabs{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:2px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    flex-wrap:nowrap;
    overflow-x:auto;
    -ms-overflow-style:none;
    scrollbar-width:none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
  }
  nav.tabs::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
  nav.tabs button{
    background:none;border:none;
    padding:14px 22px;
    font-size:15px;
    font-weight:500;
    color:var(--sub);
    border-bottom:3px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom:-1px;
    white-space:nowrap;
    flex-shrink:0;
  }
  nav.tabs button.active{
    color:var(--navy);
    font-weight:700;
    border-bottom-color:var(--blue);
  }
  nav.tabs button:hover{color:var(--navy);}
  @media(max-width:640px){
    nav.tabs{ justify-content:flex-start; }
    nav.tabs button{ padding:12px 12px; font-size:13px; }
  }
  @media(max-width:400px){
    nav.tabs button{ padding:10px 9px; font-size:12px; }
  }

  main{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 80px;}

  /* ---------- Top story (portal-style headline block) ---------- */
  .hero{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;
    gap:0;
    padding-bottom:26px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    margin-bottom:34px;
  }
  .hero .kicker{
    font-size:12px;color:var(--brass);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:10px;
  }
  .hero h2{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,30px);
    line-height:1.35;
    margin:0 0 12px;
    color:var(--navy);
  }
  .hero p.lead{
    font-size:14.5px;
    line-height:1.75;
    color:var(--sub);
    margin:0 0 18px;
    max-width:46ch;
  }
  .hero .cta{
    display:inline-block;
    background:var(--navy);
    color:#fff;
    padding:9px 18px;
    font-weight:700;
    font-size:13px;
    border-radius:2px;
  }
  .hero .cta:hover{background:var(--blue);}
  .hero-main{
    border-right:1px solid var(--line);
    padding:0 32px 0 0;
  }
  .hero-art{
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    background:linear-gradient(160deg,#EAF7FD,#CFEBFA);
    padding:14px;
    position:relative;
    margin-bottom:18px;
  }
  .hero-art .corner{position:absolute;width:14px;height:14px;border:2px solid var(--brass);}
  .hero-art .c1{top:6px;left:6px;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;}
  .hero-art .c2{top:6px;right:6px;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;}
  .hero-art .c3{bottom:6px;left:6px;border-right:none;border-top:none;}
  .hero-art svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:200px;}
  .hero-art img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center;}
  .hero-photo-wrap{position:relative;overflow:hidden;}
  .hero-sparkle-cover{
    position:absolute;left:88.2%;top:78.2%;width:7.2%;height:13%;
    border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;
    background:rgba(16,35,55,.16);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px) brightness(.62) saturate(.82);
    backdrop-filter:blur(10px) brightness(.62) saturate(.82);
    -webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#000 48%,rgba(0,0,0,.9) 66%,transparent 100%);
    mask-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#000 48%,rgba(0,0,0,.9) 66%,transparent 100%);
  }

  /* right-hand headline list, à la 서울신문 top news rail */
  .headline-rail{padding:0 0 0 32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;}
  .headline-rail .rail-title{
    font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:.04em;
    margin:0 0 10px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--navy);
  }
  .headline-item{
    display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;
    padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;
  }
  .headline-item:first-child{padding-top:0;}
  .headline-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;}
  .headline-item .num{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--sky);
    font-size:15px;width:18px;flex-shrink:0;
  }
  .headline-item .htxt h5{
    margin:0 0 3px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);
  }
  .headline-item:hover .htxt h5{color:var(--blue);}
  .headline-item .htxt .hmeta{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--brass);font-weight:700;}

  section.block{margin-bottom:40px;}
  h3.section-title{
    font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;
    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:700;
    color:var(--navy);
    margin:0 0 16px;
    padding:0 0 0 10px;
    border-left:4px solid var(--brass);
    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;
  }
  h3.section-title::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line);margin-left:6px;}

  /* ---------- Article cards ---------- */
  .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;}
  .card{
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    background:var(--card);
    padding:14px;
    display:flex;flex-direction:column;
    cursor:pointer;
  }
  .card:hover{border-color:var(--blue);}
  .card .card-thumb{
    width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;
    margin:-14px -14px 10px;width:calc(100% + 28px);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#EAF3F8;
  }
  .article-full .article-thumb{
    width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover;
    border:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;display:block;
  }
  .article-figure{margin:14px 0 22px;}
  .article-photo-caption{
    margin:8px 0 0;padding:0 2px;color:var(--sub);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.65;
  }
  .field .image-upload-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .field .image-preview{
    width:120px;height:76px;object-fit:cover;
    border:1px solid var(--line);background:#EAF3F8;display:none;
  }
  .field .image-preview.show{display:block;}
  .field .image-remove-btn{
    background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--sub);
    padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;border-radius:2px;display:none;
  }
  .field .image-remove-btn.show{display:inline-block;}
  .field .image-hint{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);margin-top:4px;}
  .tag{
    font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--brass);
    letter-spacing:.04em;margin-bottom:6px;
  }
  .card h4{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.38;margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--ink);
  }
  .card p.excerpt{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 10px;flex:1;}
  .byline{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--sub);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:8px;}

  .article-full{
    border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:26px 26px 22px;margin-bottom:16px;
  }
  .article-full h4{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:21px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:var(--navy);}
  .article-full .byline{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:14px;}
  .article-full .body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--ink);white-space:pre-wrap;}
  .close-link{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue);margin-top:14px;display:inline-block;font-weight:600;}
  .related-block{margin-top:44px;}

  .article-actions{
    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:18px;padding-top:16px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .ghost-btn{
    background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--navy);
    padding:7px 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-radius:2px;
  }
  .ghost-btn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);}
  .danger-btn{
    background:none;border:1px solid #C97570;color:#B0413E;
    padding:7px 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-radius:2px;
  }
  .danger-btn:hover{background:#B0413E;color:#fff;}
  .confirm-text{font-size:13px;color:#B0413E;font-weight:600;margin-right:2px;}
  .edit-btn-row{display:flex;gap:10px;}
  .edit-btn-row .submit-btn{width:auto;flex:1;}
  .edit-btn-row .ghost-btn{flex:0 0 auto;}


  /* ---------- Article engagement / comments ---------- */
  .article-meta-row{
    display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 14px;
    margin:10px 0 2px;color:var(--sub);font-size:12px;
  }
  .article-meta-stat{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;white-space:nowrap;}
  .article-meta-stat strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;}
  .engagement-wrap{margin-top:30px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
  .engagement-summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .engagement-stats{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--sub);font-size:13px;}
  .engagement-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .reaction-btn{
    appearance:none;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);
    min-height:38px;padding:8px 13px;border-radius:999px;font:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;
    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;cursor:pointer;transition:.15s ease;
  }
  .reaction-btn:hover{border-color:var(--sub);transform:translateY(-1px);}
  .reaction-btn.active{border-color:var(--ink);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ink);}
  .reaction-btn .count{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}
  .comments-section{max-width:800px;margin:42px auto 0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px;}
  .comments-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px;}
  .comments-heading h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:0;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);}
  .comments-heading span{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);}
  .comment-form{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:14px;margin-bottom:22px;}
  .comment-form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr auto;gap:8px;align-items:start;}
  .comment-form input,.comment-form textarea{
    width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
    font:inherit;font-size:13px;padding:10px 11px;border-radius:0;outline:none;
  }
  .comment-form input:focus,.comment-form textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ink);}
  .comment-form textarea{min-height:76px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.6;}
  .comment-submit{
    border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;
    min-height:76px;padding:10px 16px;cursor:pointer;
  }
  .comment-help{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--sub);margin-top:8px;}
  .comment-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}
  .comment-item{padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  .comment-item.reply{margin-left:38px;padding-left:15px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);}
  .comment-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:7px;}
  .comment-nickname{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);}
  .comment-date{font-size:11px;color:var(--sub);}
  .comment-body{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;white-space:pre-wrap;color:var(--ink);word-break:break-word;}
  .comment-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-top:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .comment-tool-btn{
    appearance:none;border:0;background:none;color:var(--sub);padding:4px 6px;font:inherit;font-size:11.5px;
    cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px;
  }
  .comment-tool-btn:hover,.comment-tool-btn.active{color:var(--ink);background:rgba(127,127,127,.10);}
  .comment-delete-btn{color:#B0413E;}
  .comment-delete-btn:hover{color:#8F2624;background:rgba(176,65,62,.10);}
  .reply-form{margin-top:10px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr auto;gap:7px;}
  .reply-form input,.reply-form textarea{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:inherit;font-size:12.5px;padding:9px;}
  .reply-form textarea{min-height:58px;resize:vertical;}
  .reply-form button{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:8px 12px;cursor:pointer;}
  .comments-empty{padding:28px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--sub);font-size:13px;}
  .social-loading{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);}
  .social-error{font-size:12px;color:#B0413E;margin-top:10px;}
  @media (max-width:700px){
    .engagement-summary{align-items:flex-start;}
    .comment-form-row,.reply-form{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .comment-submit{min-height:42px;}
    .comment-item.reply{margin-left:18px;padding-left:11px;}
    .reaction-btn{flex:1;justify-content:center;}
  }

  /* ---------- About ---------- */
  .about p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:2;color:var(--ink);max-width:70ch;margin:0 0 20px;}
  .pillars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;margin-top:30px;}
  .pillar{border-left:3px solid var(--brass);padding:4px 0 4px 16px;}
  .pillar b{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;display:block;color:var(--navy);font-size:16px;margin-bottom:6px;}
  .pillar span{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.6;}

  /* ---------- Team ---------- */
  .team{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;}
  .member{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:26px;text-align:center;}
  .avatar{
    width:76px;height:76px;border-radius:50%;
    margin:0 auto 16px;
    background:linear-gradient(160deg,var(--blue),var(--navy));
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
    color:#fff;font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-weight:700;font-size:24px;
  }
  .member .role{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--brass);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-bottom:6px;}
  .member h4{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:19px;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--navy);}
  .member p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.7;margin:0;}
  .member .career-title{margin:18px 0 8px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);text-align:left;letter-spacing:.04em;}
  .member .career-list{margin:0;padding-left:18px;text-align:left;color:var(--sub);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.7;}
  .member .career-list li{margin:0 0 6px;}

  /* ---------- Login / Write ---------- */
  .panel{max-width:420px;margin:0 auto;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:34px;}
  .panel h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;text-align:center;margin:0 0 26px;color:var(--navy);}
  .field{margin-bottom:16px;}
  .field label{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--sub);margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:500;}
  .field input,.field textarea,.field select{
    width:100%;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);
    font-size:14.5px;font-family:inherit;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);
  }
  .field textarea{min-height:200px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.7;}
  .field input:focus,.field textarea:focus,.field select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--sky);outline-offset:1px;border-color:var(--blue);}
  .submit-btn{
    width:100%;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border:none;
    padding:12px;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;border-radius:2px;
  }
  .submit-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);}
  .error-msg{color:#B0413E;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:14px;text-align:center;}
  .hint{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);text-align:center;margin-top:16px;}

  .write-wrap{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;}
  .write-wrap .who{
    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:18px;
    border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:16px 20px;
  }
  .newsroom-tabs{
    display:flex;gap:0;overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    -ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;
  }
  .newsroom-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
  .newsroom-tabs button{
    flex:0 0 auto;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;
    padding:12px 18px;margin-bottom:-1px;color:var(--sub);font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;
  }
  .newsroom-tabs button:hover{color:var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-tabs button.active{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-write-panel{max-width:720px!important;}
  .newsroom-section{margin-top:2px;}
  .newsroom-section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:0 0 14px;}
  .newsroom-section-head h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:21px;margin:0;color:var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-section-head p{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);margin:0;}
  .newsroom-article-list{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-article-row{
    display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;align-items:center;
    padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .newsroom-article-meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--sub);margin-bottom:5px;}
  .newsroom-article-title{display:block;font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-article-author{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--sub);margin-top:5px;}
  .newsroom-open-btn{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 12px;color:var(--ink);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;}
  .newsroom-open-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink);}
  .newsroom-empty{padding:30px 10px;text-align:center;color:var(--sub);font-size:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  @media(max-width:680px){
    .newsroom-tabs button{padding:11px 13px;font-size:12.5px;}
    .newsroom-section-head{display:block;}
    .newsroom-section-head p{margin-top:6px;}
    .newsroom-article-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;}
    .newsroom-open-btn{width:100%;}
  }
  .write-wrap .who .avatar{width:44px;height:44px;font-size:16px;margin:0;flex-shrink:0;}
  .write-wrap .who b{color:var(--navy);}
  .write-wrap .who span{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--sub);}
  .my-articles{margin-top:34px;}
  .my-articles .card{cursor:default;}

  .search-result-bar{
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;
    font-size:13.5px;color:var(--sub);background:var(--skypale);
    border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 16px;margin-bottom:16px;
  }
  .search-result-bar b{color:var(--navy);}
  .search-result-bar button{
    background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--blue);
    padding:4px 12px;font-size:12.5px;border-radius:999px;
  }
  .search-result-bar button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);}
  .tip-notice{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 22px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}

  .newsletter{margin-bottom:0;}
  .newsletter-inner{
    background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--navy),var(--blue));
    color:#fff;padding:34px 36px;
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .newsletter-inner h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:20px;}
  .newsletter-inner p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;color:#CFE7F3;max-width:44ch;}
  .newsletter-inner form{
    display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;
    flex:1 1 320px;max-width:420px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;
  }
  .newsletter-inner input{
    padding:11px 14px;border:none;font-size:14px;border-radius:2px;
    flex:1 1 160px;min-width:0;box-sizing:border-box;
  }
  .newsletter-inner button{
    background:var(--sky);color:var(--navy);border:none;padding:11px 20px;
    font-weight:700;font-size:14px;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap;
    flex:0 0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;
  }
  .newsletter-inner button:hover{background:#fff;}
  .ns-thanks{font-weight:700;font-size:15px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);padding:12px 22px;border-radius:2px;}

  .empty{
    text-align:center;color:var(--sub);font-size:14px;
    border:1px dashed var(--line);padding:40px;background:var(--card);
  }

  footer{
    background:var(--navy);color:#CFE7F3;
    border-top:4px solid var(--sky);
    margin-top:20px;
  }
  .footer-inner{
    max-width:1040px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 20px 30px;
    display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:30px;
  }
  .footer-logo{
    width:min(240px,100%);height:auto;display:block;margin:0 0 16px;
    mix-blend-mode:screen;
  }
  .footer-brand p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.8;color:#A9CBDE;margin:0;max-width:38ch;}
  .footer-col h5{
    font-size:13px;color:#fff;margin:0 0 14px;letter-spacing:.04em;
    text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;
  }
  .footer-col ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
  .footer-col li{font-size:13px;color:#A9CBDE;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.5;}
  .footer-col li a{color:#A9CBDE;cursor:pointer;}
  .footer-col li a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;}
  .footer-bottom{
    text-align:center;padding:18px 20px;font-size:12px;color:#7FA9C0;
    border-top:1px solid #1E5A7E;
  }
  @media(max-width:760px){
    .brand-logo{height:clamp(50px,13vw,70px);max-width:94vw;}
    .footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
  }

  @media(max-width:900px){
    .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}
  }
  @media(max-width:760px){
    .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .hero-main{border-right:none;padding:0 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:20px;}
    .headline-rail{padding:0;}
    .grid,.team,.pillars{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .topbar{font-size:11px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;gap:8px;}
    .topbar .search-box input{width:100px;}
  }

  .server-notice{
    max-width:1040px;margin:0 auto 18px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #B8DCEB;
    background:#F1FAFE;color:#0B4C7C;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.55;border-radius:8px;
  }
  .server-notice.error{border-color:#F0C4C4;background:#FFF6F6;color:#9D2929;}

:root{
    --navy:#111827;
    --blue:#144f75;
    --sky:#eef4f7;
    --skypale:#f7f9fa;
    --paper:#ffffff;
    --card:#ffffff;
    --ink:#111111;
    --sub:#66717a;
    --brass:#144f75;
    --line:#d9dde0;
  }
  html{background:#fff;}
  body{
    background:#fff;
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:'Noto Sans KR','Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif;
    word-break:keep-all;
  }
  button,input,textarea,select{font-family:inherit;}
  .topbar{
    background:#fff;
    color:#4b5563;
    border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;
    padding:7px max(18px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2));
    min-height:38px;
    font-size:11.5px;
  }
  .topbar .ed{
    background:none;
    color:#111;
    padding:0;
    margin-right:10px;
    font-weight:700;
  }
  .search-box input{
    width:150px;
    background:#fff;
    color:#111;
    border:1px solid #cfd4d8;
    border-radius:0;
    padding:7px 9px;
  }
  .search-box input::placeholder{color:#9aa1a7;}
  .search-box button{
    background:#111;
    color:#fff;
    border:1px solid #111;
    border-radius:0;
    padding:7px 11px;
    font-weight:600;
  }
  .userbox{gap:10px;color:#111;font-weight:600;}
  .userbox .welcome{white-space:nowrap;}
  .userbox button{
    border:0;
    border-left:1px solid #d1d5db;
    padding:0 0 0 10px;
    color:#6b7280;
    background:transparent;
  }
  .masthead{
    padding:22px 20px 0;
    border-bottom:0;
    background:#fff;
  }
  #logo-link{display:flex;justify-content:center;}
  .brand-logo{max-width:192px;max-height:74px;object-fit:contain;}
  .motto{
    margin:5px 0 19px;
    color:#7b8389;
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.11em;
  }
  .tabs{
    width:min(1180px,100%);
    margin:0 auto;
    border-top:2px solid #111;
    border-bottom:1px solid #aeb4b8;
    padding:0;
    gap:0;
    justify-content:center;
    overflow-x:auto;
    scrollbar-width:none;
  }
  .tabs::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
  .tabs button{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:13px 15px 12px;
    border:0;
    border-bottom:3px solid transparent;
    border-radius:0;
    background:transparent;
    color:#31363a;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:650;
  }
  .tabs button:hover{color:#000;background:#f7f7f7;}
  .tabs button.active{color:#000;background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#111;}
  main{max-width:1180px;padding:30px 20px 80px;}
  .server-notice{border-radius:0;}

  /* Front page: headline-first editorial hierarchy */
  .front-page{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(220px,.78fr) minmax(220px,.72fr);
    gap:24px;
    padding-bottom:30px;
    margin-bottom:34px;
    border-bottom:2px solid #111;
  }
  .lead-story{cursor:pointer;padding-right:24px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);}
  .lead-story:hover h1,.secondary-story:hover h3,.latest-row:hover h4{color:var(--blue);}
  .lead-media{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;margin:0 0 17px;display:block;background:#f1f2f3;}
  .lead-label,.story-label{
    color:var(--blue);
    font-size:11.5px;
    font-weight:700;
    letter-spacing:.025em;
    margin-bottom:8px;
  }
  .lead-story h1{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR','Nanum Myeongjo',serif;
    font-size:clamp(29px,3.5vw,42px);
    line-height:1.24;
    letter-spacing:-.035em;
    margin:0 0 13px;
    color:#0c0d0e;
    font-weight:700;
  }
  .lead-summary{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.75;color:#5e666c;margin:0 0 13px;}
  .front-byline{font-size:11.5px;color:#858c91;}
  .secondary-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}
  .column-heading,.rail-heading{
    margin:0 0 14px;
    padding-bottom:9px;
    border-bottom:2px solid #111;
    color:#111;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:700;
  }
  .secondary-story{
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:0 0 17px;
    margin:0 0 17px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .secondary-story:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
  .secondary-story img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:10px;display:block;}
  .secondary-story h3{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-size:19px;
    line-height:1.43;
    letter-spacing:-.025em;
    margin:0 0 8px;
  }
  .secondary-story p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--sub);margin:0;}
  .latest-column{padding-left:0;}
  .latest-row{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:27px 1fr;
    gap:8px;
    padding:10px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    cursor:pointer;
  }
  .latest-row:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}
  .latest-row .time{font-size:10.5px;color:#969da2;padding-top:2px;}
  .latest-row h4{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.48;margin:0 0 4px;font-weight:600;}
  .latest-row .meta{font-size:10.5px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:650;}
  .front-empty{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:2px solid #111;padding:40px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--sub);}

  section.block{margin-bottom:46px;}
  h3.section-title{
    font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;
    font-size:17px;
    font-weight:700;
    color:#111;
    border-top:2px solid #111;
    border-left:0;
    padding:11px 0 0;
    margin:0 0 18px;
    letter-spacing:-.02em;
  }
  .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 24px;}
  .card{
    border:0;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    background:#fff;
    padding:13px 0 0;
    box-shadow:none;
    border-radius:0;
  }
  .card:hover{transform:none;box-shadow:none;}
  .card-thumb{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;margin:0 0 12px;border-radius:0;}
  .tag{font-size:11px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px;letter-spacing:0;}
  .card h4{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-size:19px;
    line-height:1.42;
    letter-spacing:-.025em;
    margin:0 0 8px;
    color:#111;
  }
  .card p.excerpt{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.62;color:#72797e;margin-bottom:10px;}
  .byline{font-size:10.8px;color:#92989c;border-top:0;padding-top:0;}
  .search-result-bar{border-radius:0;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;}

  /* Article page */
  .article-full{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto 20px;border:0;background:#fff;padding:8px 0 25px;}
  .article-full .tag{margin-bottom:12px;}
  .article-full h4{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
    font-size:clamp(29px,4vw,40px);
    line-height:1.3;
    letter-spacing:-.035em;
    color:#111;
    margin:0 0 12px;
  }
  .article-full .byline{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:24px;}
  .article-full .body{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:17px;line-height:2.05;color:#25282a;letter-spacing:-.01em;}
  .article-thumb{border-radius:0;margin-bottom:26px;}
  .article-actions{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;margin-top:32px;}
  .close-link{color:#4b5563;font-weight:500;}
  .related-block{max-width:100%;}

  /* Login / newsroom */
  .auth-shell{max-width:540px;margin:12px auto 0;border-top:3px solid #111;padding:26px 0 0;}
  .auth-kicker{text-align:center;color:#7a8288;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;margin-bottom:8px;}
  .auth-shell h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;text-align:center;font-size:25px;margin:0 0 7px;color:#111;}
  .auth-intro{text-align:center;color:#6b7379;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 auto 22px;}
  .auth-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:23px;}
  .auth-tabs button{background:#f5f6f7;border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 5px;color:#687078;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;}
  .auth-tabs button:last-child{border-right:0;}
  .auth-tabs button.active{background:#fff;color:#111;border-bottom-color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 #111;}
  .auth-form{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;background:#fff;}
  .auth-form-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 5px;color:#111;}
  .auth-form-desc{font-size:11.5px;color:#7a8288;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px;}
  .auth-steps{margin-top:17px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;color:#7a8288;line-height:1.7;}
  .auth-steps b{color:#333;}
  .auth-message{padding:11px 13px;margin:0 0 17px;border:1px solid;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;}
  .auth-message.error{background:#fff6f6;color:#a32828;border-color:#e7c4c4;}
  .auth-message.success{background:#f1f8f3;color:#246a3c;border-color:#bdd9c5;}
  .panel{max-width:520px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:#fff;padding:28px;box-shadow:none;}
  .panel h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:#111;}
  .field label{color:#4f565b;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;}
  .field input,.field textarea,.field select{border:1px solid #cdd2d6;border-radius:0;background:#fff;color:#111;}
  .field input:focus,.field textarea:focus,.field select:focus{outline:2px solid #cddce5;outline-offset:0;border-color:#688aa0;}
  .submit-btn{border-radius:0;background:#111;border:1px solid #111;font-weight:700;}
  .ghost-btn{border-radius:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #bfc5c9;color:#333;}
  .danger-btn{border-radius:0;}
  .hint{line-height:1.7;color:#7a8288;}
  .who{border:0;border-top:2px solid #111;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:#fff;padding:14px 0;}
  .who .avatar,.member .avatar{background:#111;}

  /* About / team */
  .about{max-width:900px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
  .about p{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:#282b2d;line-height:2;}
  .pillar{border-left:2px solid #111;}
  .pillar b,.member h4{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:#111;}
  .team{gap:24px;}
  .member{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:#fff;}

  /* Newsletter & footer */
  .newsletter{background:#f6f7f8!important;border:1px solid #e1e4e6!important;border-radius:0!important;color:#111!important;}
  .newsletter h3,.newsletter p{color:#111!important;}
  .newsletter input{border-radius:0!important;border:1px solid #cbd0d4!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;}
  .newsletter button{border-radius:0!important;background:#111!important;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #111!important;}
  footer{background:#17191b;color:#c7cbce;border-top:3px solid #111;}
  .footer-inner{max-width:1180px;}
  .footer-brand h4{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:#fff;}
  .footer-col h5{color:#fff;}

  @media (max-width:920px){
    .front-page{grid-template-columns:1.35fr .85fr;}
    .latest-column{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0 22px;}
    .latest-column .rail-heading{grid-column:1/-1;}
    .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));}
  }
  @media (max-width:680px){
    .topbar{padding:7px 14px;}
    #today-date{display:none;}
    .search-box input{width:105px;}
    .userbox .welcome{display:none;}
    .masthead{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;}
    .brand-logo{max-width:158px;max-height:62px;}
    .tabs{justify-content:flex-start;}
    .tabs button{padding:12px 11px 11px;font-size:12px;}
    main{padding:22px 15px 60px;}
    .front-page{display:block;}
    .lead-story{border-right:0;padding-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:20px;}
    .lead-story h1{font-size:29px;}
    .secondary-column{margin-bottom:20px;}
    .latest-column{display:block;border-top:0;padding-top:0;}
    .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;}
    .card h4{font-size:20px;}
    .article-full .body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.95;}
    .auth-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .auth-tabs button{border-right:0;}
    .auth-form{padding:20px 16px;}
    .panel{padding:22px 17px;}
    .team,.pillars{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  }

/* 2026-09 benchmark refresh: clearer hierarchy + stronger text contrast */
  :root{
    --navy:#111827;
    --blue:#0B5A82;
    --sky:#EAF3F7;
    --skypale:#F6F8F9;
    --paper:#FFFFFF;
    --card:#FFFFFF;
    --ink:#111418;
    --sub:#4B5563;
    --muted:#66717A;
    --brass:#0B5A82;
    --line:#D8DDE2;
    --soft:#F4F6F7;
  }

  body{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);}
  a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}
  button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{
    outline:3px solid #8CB8CF;
    outline-offset:2px;
  }

  /* Utility header */
  .topbar{
    min-height:40px;
    color:#4B5563;
    border-bottom:1px solid #D9DEE3;
    background:#fff;
  }
  .edition-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-width:0;}
  .topbar .ed{
    color:#111827;
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.05em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
  }
  .utility-name{
    color:#5A646D;
    font-weight:600;
    padding-left:8px;
    border-left:1px solid #D8DDE2;
  }
  #today-date{color:#5A646D;}
  .search-box input{
    color:#111418;
    border-color:#BFC7CE;
    min-height:32px;
  }
  .search-box input::placeholder{color:#66717A;opacity:1;}
  .search-box button{min-height:32px;}
  .userbox button{color:#4B5563;}

  /* Masthead + section navigation */
  .masthead{padding-top:24px;}
  .brand-logo{max-width:184px;max-height:70px;}
  .motto{
    color:#56616A;
    font-weight:500;
    margin-top:7px;
    margin-bottom:18px;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
  }
  .tabs{
    border-top:2px solid #111418;
    border-bottom:1px solid #AEB6BD;
    background:#fff;
  }
  .tabs button{
    min-height:44px;
    color:#30363B;
    font-weight:600;
  }
  .tabs button.active{color:#111418;border-bottom-color:#0B5A82;}
  .tabs button:hover{background:#F4F6F7;color:#0B5A82;}

  main{max-width:1180px;padding-top:22px;}

  /* News pulse: compact headline strip inspired by newsroom homepages */
  .news-pulse{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);
    align-items:stretch;
    border-top:1px solid #C9D0D6;
    border-bottom:1px solid #C9D0D6;
    background:#F7F9FA;
    margin:0 0 28px;
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .pulse-label{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:7px;
    padding:10px 13px;
    background:#111827;
    color:#fff;
    font-size:11px;
    font-weight:700;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    white-space:nowrap;
  }
  .pulse-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#8EC2DC;display:inline-block;}
  .pulse-items{
    display:flex;
    align-items:stretch;
    min-width:0;
    overflow-x:auto;
    scrollbar-width:none;
  }
  .pulse-items::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
  .pulse-item{
    flex:1 0 230px;
    min-width:0;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    padding:9px 13px;
    border-right:1px solid #D8DDE2;
    cursor:pointer;
    background:#F7F9FA;
  }
  .pulse-item:last-child{border-right:0;}
  .pulse-item:hover{background:#EEF3F6;}
  .pulse-cat{color:#0B5A82;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;}
  .pulse-title{
    color:#20262B;
    font-size:12.5px;
    line-height:1.45;
    font-weight:600;
    overflow:hidden;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
  }

  /* Front page hierarchy */
  .front-page{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(220px,.82fr) minmax(220px,.74fr);
    gap:26px;
    padding-bottom:32px;
    margin-bottom:36px;
    border-bottom:2px solid #111418;
  }
  .lead-story{padding-right:26px;}
  .lead-label,.story-label,.tag,.latest-row .meta{color:#0B5A82;}
  .lead-story h1{
    color:#101316;
    font-size:clamp(30px,3.55vw,44px);
    line-height:1.22;
  }
  .lead-summary{
    color:#46515A;
    font-size:15px;
    line-height:1.72;
    max-width:58ch;
  }
  .front-byline,.byline{
    color:#5A646D;
    font-weight:500;
  }
  .column-heading,.rail-heading{
    color:#111418;
    border-bottom-color:#111418;
    letter-spacing:-.01em;
  }
  .secondary-story p{color:#4B5563;font-size:13px;}
  .latest-row{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:11px 0;}
  .latest-row .time{
    color:#5A646D;
    font-size:10.8px;
    font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
  }
  .latest-row h4{color:#20262B;font-weight:650;}

  /* Section blocks */
  section.block{margin-bottom:48px;}
  h3.section-title{
    color:#111418;
    font-size:18px;
    padding-top:11px;
    border-top:2px solid #111418;
    margin-bottom:20px;
  }
  .section-title-wrap{
    display:flex;
    align-items:flex-end;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:16px;
    border-top:2px solid #111418;
    padding-top:10px;
    margin-bottom:20px;
  }
  .section-title-wrap h3{
    font-size:18px;
    margin:0;
    color:#111418;
    letter-spacing:-.02em;
  }
  .section-link{
    border:0;
    background:transparent;
    color:#4B5563;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:650;
    padding:4px 0;
  }
  .section-link:hover{color:#0B5A82;text-decoration:underline;}

  .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px 24px;}
  .card{border-top:1px solid #C9D0D6;padding-top:14px;}
  .card h4{font-size:20px;color:#15191D;}
  .card p.excerpt{color:#4B5563;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;}
  .card .byline{font-size:11px;}

  /* Optional category digest appears automatically once the archive grows */
  .section-digest-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:0 26px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2;
  }
  .digest-column{padding:0 0 22px;}
  .digest-column h4{
    margin:0 0 8px;
    padding-bottom:8px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #AEB6BD;
    color:#0B5A82;
    font-size:13px;
  }
  .digest-row{
    display:block;
    padding:10px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid #E2E6E9;
    cursor:pointer;
  }
  .digest-row:last-child{border-bottom:0;}
  .digest-row b{display:block;color:#20262B;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:3px;}
  .digest-row span{color:#66717A;font-size:10.8px;}
  .digest-row:hover b{color:#0B5A82;}

  /* Editorial trust module */
  .standards-block{margin-top:-4px;}
  .standards-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
    border-top:1px solid #C9D0D6;
    border-bottom:1px solid #C9D0D6;
  }
  .standard-item{padding:18px 20px;border-right:1px solid #D8DDE2;}
  .standard-item:last-child{border-right:0;}
  .standard-item .standard-kicker{
    color:#0B5A82;
    font-size:10.5px;
    font-weight:700;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    margin-bottom:5px;
  }
  .standard-item b{display:block;color:#15191D;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px;}
  .standard-item span{display:block;color:#4B5563;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;}

  /* Article / forms: improve small-text legibility */
  .article-full{max-width:800px;}
  .article-full .body{color:#202428;font-size:17.5px;line-height:2.02;}
  .auth-intro,.auth-form-desc,.auth-steps,.hint,.field .image-hint,.tip-notice{color:#56616A;}
  .auth-steps b,.field label{color:#37414A;}
  .field input,.field textarea,.field select{border-color:#BFC7CE;color:#111418;}
  .ghost-btn{border-color:#AEB6BD;color:#30363B;}
  .search-result-bar{color:#4B5563;}
  .empty{color:#56616A;border-color:#C9D0D6;background:#FAFBFB;}

  /* Newsletter: quiet, newspaper-like callout */
  .newsletter{background:#F4F6F7!important;border-color:#D8DDE2!important;}
  .newsletter-inner{padding:30px 32px;}
  .newsletter h3{font-size:19px!important;}
  .newsletter p{color:#4B5563!important;}
  .newsletter input::placeholder{color:#66717A;opacity:1;}

  /* Footer contrast */
  footer{background:#171A1D;color:#D8DEE3;border-top:3px solid #111418;}
  .footer-brand p,.footer-col li,.footer-col li a{color:#C3CDD4;}
  .footer-col li a:hover{color:#fff;}
  .footer-bottom{color:#AEBCC5;border-top-color:#384047;}

  @media(max-width:920px){
    .front-page{grid-template-columns:1.35fr .85fr;gap:22px;}
    .latest-column{grid-column:1/-1;}
    .grid,.section-digest-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));}
  }
  @media(max-width:680px){
    .utility-name{display:none;}
    .topbar{gap:8px;}
    .search-box input{width:108px;}
    .brand-logo{max-width:156px;}
    .motto{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.05em;}
    .tabs button{min-height:42px;}
    main{padding-top:16px;}
    .news-pulse{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:22px;}
    .pulse-label{padding:8px 11px;}
    .pulse-items{width:100%;min-width:0;overflow-x:auto;}
    .pulse-item{
      flex:0 0 100%;
      width:100%;
      min-width:0;
      box-sizing:border-box;
      display:grid;
      grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);
      align-items:start;
      gap:8px;
      padding:10px 11px;
    }
    .pulse-title{
      display:block;
      min-width:0;
      width:100%;
      white-space:normal;
      overflow:visible;
      text-overflow:clip;
      overflow-wrap:anywhere;
      line-height:1.5;
    }
    .front-page{display:block;}
    .lead-story{padding-right:0;}
    .lead-story h1{font-size:30px;}
    .grid,.section-digest-grid,.standards-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .standard-item{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2;padding:15px 2px;}
    .standard-item:last-child{border-bottom:0;}
    .section-title-wrap{align-items:center;}
    .article-full .body{font-size:16.5px;}
  }

  /* Search visibility + dark-mode logo stabilization */
  .topbar .search-box input,
  .topbar .search-box input:focus,
  .topbar .search-box input:not(:placeholder-shown){
    background:#fff;
    color:#000 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color:#000 !important;
    caret-color:#000;
  }
  .topbar .search-box input:-webkit-autofill,
  .topbar .search-box input:-webkit-autofill:hover,
  .topbar .search-box input:-webkit-autofill:focus{
    -webkit-text-fill-color:#000 !important;
    box-shadow:0 0 0 1000px #fff inset;
    caret-color:#000;
  }
  /* Keep the top logo area light in every display mode. */
  .masthead,
  #logo-link{
    background:#fff !important;
    color-scheme:light;
  }
  .brand-logo,.footer-logo{
    forced-color-adjust:none;
  }
  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){
    /* The supplied header logo has a dark canvas, so keep the same
       light-background conversion even when the rest of the screen is dark. */
    .masthead,
    #logo-link{
      background:#fff !important;
      color-scheme:light;
    }
    .brand-logo{
      filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(1.18) contrast(1.04) !important;
      mix-blend-mode:normal;
    }
    .footer-logo{
      filter:none !important;
      mix-blend-mode:screen;
    }
  }


  /* ===== Explicit light/dark themes + mobile newspaper menu ===== */
  html[data-theme="light"]{color-scheme:light;}
  html[data-theme="dark"]{color-scheme:dark;}

  .topbar-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-width:0;}
  .theme-switch{
    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:2px;
    border:1px solid #C9D0D6;background:#F4F6F7;border-radius:999px;
  }
  .theme-switch button{
    border:0;background:transparent;color:#59636B;border-radius:999px;
    min-height:26px;padding:3px 9px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;
  }
  .theme-switch button.active{
    background:#111418;color:#fff;
  }
  .mobile-menu-toggle{
    display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;
    height:32px;padding:0 9px;border:1px solid #BFC7CE;background:#fff;
    color:#111418;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;border-radius:2px;
  }
  .mobile-menu-toggle span[aria-hidden="true"]{font-size:17px;line-height:1;}

  .mobile-menu-backdrop{
    position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:1200;background:rgba(0,0,0,.46);
    opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s ease;
  }
  .mobile-menu{
    position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1210;
    width:min(86vw,360px);background:#fff;color:#111418;
    border-left:1px solid #D8DDE2;box-shadow:-12px 0 34px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
    transform:translateX(102%);transition:transform .24s ease;
    display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow-y:auto;
  }
  body.mobile-menu-open{overflow:hidden;}
  body.mobile-menu-open .mobile-menu-backdrop{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;}
  body.mobile-menu-open .mobile-menu{transform:translateX(0);}
  .mobile-menu-head{
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
    padding:17px 18px;border-bottom:2px solid #111418;
  }
  .mobile-menu-head strong{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:19px;}
  .mobile-menu-head button{
    width:36px;height:36px;border:0;background:transparent;color:#111418;
    font-size:28px;line-height:1;
  }
  .mobile-tabs{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:8px 0;}
  .mobile-tabs button{
    width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;text-align:left;
    border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ECEFF1;background:#fff;color:#24292E;
    min-height:50px;padding:0 20px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;
  }
  .mobile-tabs button:hover{background:#F4F6F7;}
  .mobile-tabs button.active{
    color:#0B5A82;background:#F0F5F8;font-weight:800;
    box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #0B5A82;
  }
  .mobile-theme-block{
    margin-top:auto;padding:18px 20px 24px;border-top:1px solid #D8DDE2;
  }
  .mobile-theme-block>span{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;color:#59636B;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;}
  .theme-switch--mobile{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-radius:3px;}
  .theme-switch--mobile button{min-height:36px;border-radius:2px;font-size:13px;}

  /* Light mode: the newsletter inner panel must also be light. */
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter,
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter-inner{
    background:#F4F6F7!important;color:#111418!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter h3{color:#111418!important;}
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter p{color:#4B5563!important;}
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter input{
    background:#fff!important;color:#111418!important;border-color:#BFC7CE!important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color:#111418!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter input::placeholder{color:#66717A!important;opacity:1;}
  html[data-theme="light"] .newsletter button{
    background:#111418!important;color:#fff!important;border-color:#111418!important;
  }

  /* Dark mode. Header logo area intentionally stays white. */
  html[data-theme="dark"]{
    --paper:#0E1114;--card:#15191D;--ink:#E8ECEF;--sub:#AAB3BA;
    --muted:#919CA5;--line:#343B42;--soft:#191E22;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] body{background:#0E1114;color:#E8ECEF;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar{
    background:#111418;color:#D5DADF;border-bottom-color:#343B42;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar .ed{color:#E8ECEF;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .utility-name,
  html[data-theme="dark"] #today-date{color:#AEB7BE;border-color:#414950;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar .userbox button{color:#E1E5E8;border-color:#59636B;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--desktop{background:#20262B;border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--desktop button{color:#BFC7CD;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--desktop button.active{background:#F1F3F4;color:#111418;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-menu-toggle{background:#20262B;color:#F1F3F4;border-color:#59636B;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .masthead,
  html[data-theme="dark"] #logo-link,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tabs{
    background:#fff!important;color-scheme:light;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .motto{color:#56616A;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tabs{border-top-color:#111418;border-bottom-color:#AEB6BD;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tabs button{color:#30363B;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tabs button.active{color:#111418;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tabs button:hover{background:#F4F6F7;color:#0B5A82;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .news-pulse,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-item{background:#151A1E;border-color:#343B42;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-item:hover{background:#1D2429;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-title{color:#E5E9EC;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-cat,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .lead-label,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .story-label,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tag,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-row .meta,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .digest-column h4,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .standard-kicker{color:#79B8D8!important;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .front-page,
  html[data-theme="dark"] h3.section-title,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .section-title-wrap,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .column-heading,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .rail-heading{border-color:#D9DEE2;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .lead-story h1,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .column-heading,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .rail-heading,
  html[data-theme="dark"] h3.section-title,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .section-title-wrap h3,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .card h4,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-row h4,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .digest-row b,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .standard-item b,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .pillar b,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .member h4,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .panel h3,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-full h4{color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .lead-summary,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .secondary-story p,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .card p.excerpt,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .front-byline,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .byline,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-row .time,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .digest-row span,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .standard-item span,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .section-link,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .auth-intro,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .auth-form-desc,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .auth-steps,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .hint,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .field .image-hint,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .tip-notice{color:#AEB7BE!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .card,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-row,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .digest-row,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .section-digest-grid,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .standards-grid,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .standard-item{border-color:#343B42!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-full .body,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .about p{color:#D9DEE2!important;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .panel,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .member,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .who,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .auth-form,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .search-result-bar,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .empty{
    background:#15191D!important;color:#D9DEE2!important;border-color:#343B42!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .field label,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .auth-steps b{color:#E1E5E8!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .field input,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .field textarea,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .field select{
    background:#0F1316!important;color:#F1F3F4!important;border-color:#465058!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .ghost-btn{background:#15191D!important;color:#E1E5E8!important;border-color:#59636B!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-tabs{border-color:#343B42!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-tabs button{color:#AEB7BE!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-tabs button.active{color:#F1F3F4!important;border-bottom-color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-section-head h3,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-article-title{color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-article-list{border-top-color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-article-row{border-color:#343B42!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsroom-open-btn{background:#15191D!important;color:#E1E5E8!important;border-color:#59636B!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-photo-caption{color:#AEB7BE!important;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter-inner{
    background:#1A1F23!important;color:#F1F3F4!important;border-color:#3A4249!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter h3{color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter p{color:#C5CDD3!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter input{
    background:#0F1316!important;color:#F1F3F4!important;border-color:#59636B!important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color:#F1F3F4!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter input::placeholder{color:#AAB3BA!important;opacity:1;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .newsletter button{
    background:#F1F3F4!important;color:#111418!important;border-color:#F1F3F4!important;
  }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .ns-thanks{background:#252C31!important;color:#F1F3F4!important;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-menu{background:#121619;color:#F1F3F4;border-color:#343B42;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-menu-head{border-color:#E1E5E8;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-menu-head button{color:#F1F3F4;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-tabs button{background:#121619;color:#E1E5E8;border-color:#2E353B;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-tabs button:hover{background:#1B2126;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-tabs button.active{background:#1B2931;color:#8EC7E4;box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #79B8D8;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-theme-block{border-color:#343B42;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-theme-block>span{color:#AEB7BE;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--mobile{background:#20262B;border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--mobile button{color:#BFC7CD;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-switch--mobile button.active{background:#F1F3F4;color:#111418;}

  @media(max-width:680px){
    .theme-switch--desktop{display:none;}
    #tabs{display:none!important;}
    .mobile-menu-toggle{display:inline-flex;}
    .topbar{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}
    .topbar-actions{gap:6px;}
    .search-box input{width:92px!important;}
    .search-box button{padding-left:8px!important;padding-right:8px!important;}
  }
  @media(max-width:410px){
    .edition-line .ed{margin-right:0;}
    .mobile-menu-toggle{width:34px;padding:0;}
    .mobile-menu-toggle-label{display:none;}
    .search-box input{width:84px!important;}
  }

  /* ===== v4 compact newsroom header + mobile slide utilities ===== */
  .topbar{
    min-height:82px!important;
    padding:10px max(18px,calc((100vw - 1180px)/2))!important;
    background:#fff!important;
    color:#111418!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2!important;
    display:flex!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    justify-content:space-between!important;
    gap:24px;
  }
  .header-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;min-width:0;flex:1 1 auto;}
  .header-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0;}
  .header-tagline{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#4B5563;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:12px;border-left:1px solid #D8DDE2;}
  .topbar #logo-link{display:flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;background:transparent!important;flex:0 0 auto;}
  .topbar .brand-logo{
    width:auto!important;height:56px!important;max-width:184px!important;max-height:56px!important;margin:0!important;
    object-fit:contain;filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(1.18) contrast(1.04)!important;
  }
  #today-date{font-size:11px!important;color:#69737B!important;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:.01em;font-weight:600;}
  .topbar-actions{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;}
  .masthead{padding:0!important;background:#fff!important;border:0!important;}
  .motto{display:none!important;}
  .tabs{margin-top:0!important;}

  .search-box{display:flex;align-items:stretch;}
  .search-box input{height:34px!important;min-height:34px!important;width:154px!important;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px!important;}
  .search-icon-btn{
    width:36px;height:34px;min-height:34px!important;padding:0!important;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
    border-radius:0 2px 2px 0!important;background:#111418!important;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #111418!important;
  }
  .search-icon-btn svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}

  .mobile-search-box{display:flex;margin:14px 18px 9px;}
  .mobile-search-box input{
    flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;height:42px;border:1px solid #BFC7CE;border-right:0;background:#fff;color:#111418;
    padding:0 12px;font-size:14px;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;
  }
  .mobile-search-box .search-icon-btn{width:44px;height:42px!important;min-height:42px!important;}
  .mobile-tabs{padding-top:4px;}
  .mobile-account-block{padding:16px 20px;border-top:1px solid #D8DDE2;}
  .mobile-account-label{display:block;margin-bottom:9px;color:#59636B;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;}
  .mobile-account-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;}
  .mobile-account-block button{
    width:100%;min-height:38px;border:1px solid #BFC7CE;background:#fff;color:#111418;border-radius:2px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;
  }
  .mobile-account-block .mobile-account-primary,#mobile-newsroom-btn{background:#111418;color:#fff;border-color:#111418;}
  .mobile-theme-block{margin-top:0!important;}

  .contribute-shell{max-width:880px;margin:0 auto 44px;}
  .contribute-head{padding:4px 0 18px;border-bottom:2px solid #111418;}
  .contribute-kicker{font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#0B5A82;margin-bottom:7px;}
  .contribute-head h3{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:30px;margin:0 0 7px;color:var(--ink);}
  .contribute-head p{margin:0;color:var(--sub);font-size:14px;}
  .contribute-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-bottom:1px solid #BFC7CE;margin-bottom:22px;}
  .contribute-tabs button{
    min-height:48px;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;background:transparent;color:var(--sub);font-size:15px;font-weight:700;
  }
  .contribute-tabs button.active{color:#111418;border-bottom-color:#0B5A82;background:#F4F6F7;}
  .contribute-panel{max-width:100%!important;}
  .contribution-inbox{margin-top:30px;}

  .attachment-field input[type="file"]{width:100%;padding:11px;border:1px dashed #AEB7BE;background:#F8FAFB;border-radius:3px;}
  .attachment-help{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.5;}
  .attachment-list{margin-top:10px;display:grid;gap:6px;}
  .attachment-chip{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-size:12px;}
  .attachment-chip button{border:0;background:none;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--sub);}
  .attachment-inbox{margin-top:12px;display:grid;gap:6px;}
  .attachment-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;}

  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar{background:#fff!important;color:#111418!important;border-bottom-color:#D8DDE2!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] #today-date{color:#69737B!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar .userbox{color:#111418!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar .userbox button{color:#4B5563!important;border-color:#D1D5DB!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-search-box input{background:#121619;color:#F1F3F4;border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-account-block{border-color:#343B42;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-account-label{color:#AEB7BE;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-account-block button{background:#121619;color:#E1E5E8;border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-account-block .mobile-account-primary,
  html[data-theme="dark"] #mobile-newsroom-btn{background:#F1F3F4;color:#111418;border-color:#F1F3F4;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .contribute-tabs{border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .contribute-tabs button.active{background:#1B2126;color:#F1F3F4;border-bottom-color:#79B8D8;}

  @media(max-width:680px){
    .topbar{min-height:68px!important;padding:8px 12px!important;gap:8px;}
    .header-brand{gap:10px;min-width:0;}
    .header-meta{gap:8px;min-width:0;}
    .header-tagline{display:none;}
    .topbar .brand-logo{height:44px!important;max-height:44px!important;max-width:142px!important;}
    #today-date{font-size:9.5px!important;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:128px;}
    .desktop-search,.theme-switch--desktop,.topbar .userbox{display:none!important;}
    .mobile-menu-toggle{display:inline-flex!important;width:38px!important;height:38px!important;padding:0!important;border-color:#BFC7CE!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111418!important;}
    .mobile-menu-toggle-label{display:none!important;}
    .masthead{padding:0!important;}
    .tabs{display:none!important;}
    main{padding-top:16px!important;}
    .contribute-head h3{font-size:26px;}
    .contribute-shell{margin-bottom:30px;}
    .contribute-tabs button{min-height:45px;font-size:14px;}
  }
  @media(max-width:390px){
    .topbar .brand-logo{height:41px!important;max-height:41px!important;max-width:132px!important;}
    #today-date{font-size:9px!important;max-width:112px;}
  }

/* Clean-gothic refinement: preserves all existing functions and content. */
:root{
  --cg-blue:#123f7a;
  --cg-ink:#111214;
  --cg-sub:#5b6269;
  --cg-line:#d9dde1;
  --cg-soft:#f6f7f8;
}

html,body,button,input,textarea,select,
.lead-story h1,.secondary-story h3,.latest-row h4,.card h4,
.article-full h4,.article-full .body,.about p,.pillar b,.member h4,
.panel h3,.auth-shell h3,.newsletter-inner h3,.mobile-menu-head strong,
.contribute-head h3,.header-tagline,.footer-brand h4{
  font-family:'Noto Sans KR','Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif !important;
}
body{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em;}

/* Header: simple newspaper masthead with one restrained blue accent. */
.topbar{
  min-height:94px!important;
  border-top:8px solid var(--cg-blue)!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #cfd4d8!important;
  padding-top:13px!important;
  padding-bottom:13px!important;
  box-shadow:none!important;
}
.header-tagline{font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:-.02em!important;}
#today-date{font-weight:600!important;}
.tabs{border-top:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bfc5ca!important;}
.tabs button{font-weight:700!important;color:#4c5258!important;}
.tabs button.active{font-weight:900!important;color:#111!important;border-bottom:3px solid #111!important;}

main{max-width:1120px!important;padding-top:20px!important;}

/* Headline strip: one current headline, less visual noise. */
.news-pulse{
  background:#fff!important;
  border-top:1px solid #cfd4d8!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #cfd4d8!important;
  margin-bottom:30px!important;
}
.pulse-label{background:var(--cg-blue)!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:.02em!important;}
.pulse-title{font-size:14px!important;font-weight:800!important;color:#181b1e!important;}
.pulse-cat{font-weight:800!important;color:var(--cg-blue)!important;}
.pulse-item{background:#fff!important;padding-top:11px!important;padding-bottom:11px!important;}

/* Home layout: main feature + supporting stories, then a clear latest-news rail. */
.front-page{
  display:grid!important;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(270px,.82fr)!important;
  grid-template-areas:
    "lead secondary"
    "latest latest"!important;
  gap:32px 38px!important;
  padding-bottom:38px!important;
  margin-bottom:42px!important;
  border-bottom:3px solid var(--cg-ink)!important;
}
.lead-story{
  grid-area:lead!important;
  padding-right:0!important;
  border-right:0!important;
}
.lead-media{width:100%!important;max-height:410px!important;object-fit:cover!important;margin-bottom:19px!important;}
.lead-label,.story-label,.tag,.latest-row .meta{color:var(--cg-blue)!important;font-weight:800!important;}
.lead-story h1{
  font-size:clamp(36px,4.2vw,52px)!important;
  line-height:1.18!important;
  letter-spacing:-.045em!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  color:#101112!important;
  margin-top:8px!important;
}
.lead-summary{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.72!important;font-weight:600!important;color:#4a5056!important;}
.front-byline,.byline{font-weight:600!important;color:#697078!important;}

.secondary-column{
  grid-area:secondary!important;
  border-left:1px solid var(--cg-line)!important;
  padding-left:28px!important;
}
.column-heading,.rail-heading{
  font-size:20px!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  color:#111!important;
  border-bottom:3px solid #111!important;
  padding-bottom:10px!important;
  margin-bottom:4px!important;
}
.secondary-story{padding:18px 0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cg-line)!important;}
.secondary-story:last-child{border-bottom:0!important;}
.secondary-story h3{
  font-size:22px!important;
  line-height:1.38!important;
  letter-spacing:-.035em!important;
  font-weight:800!important;
  color:#17191b!important;
}
.secondary-story p{font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.65!important;font-weight:500!important;color:#60666c!important;}

.latest-column{
  grid-area:latest!important;
  display:grid!important;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important;
  gap:0 28px!important;
  border-top:3px solid #111!important;
  padding-top:12px!important;
}
.latest-column .rail-heading{grid-column:1/-1!important;border-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:5px!important;font-size:23px!important;}
.latest-row{
  grid-template-columns:46px minmax(0,1fr)!important;
  gap:9px!important;
  padding:15px 0!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--cg-line)!important;
}
.latest-row h4{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.5!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:-.025em!important;}
.latest-row .time{font-size:11px!important;font-weight:700!important;color:#72787d!important;}

/* Sections and cards: fewer columns, larger type and stronger hierarchy. */
section.block{margin-bottom:52px!important;}
.section-title-wrap,h3.section-title{border-top:3px solid #111!important;}
.section-title-wrap{padding-top:11px!important;margin-bottom:22px!important;}
.section-title-wrap h3,h3.section-title{
  font-size:26px!important;
  line-height:1.25!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  letter-spacing:-.04em!important;
  color:#111!important;
}
.section-link{font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;}
.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:34px 30px!important;}
.card{padding-top:16px!important;border-top:1px solid #cfd4d8!important;}
.card-thumb{max-height:235px!important;object-fit:cover!important;}
.card h4{
  font-size:23px!important;
  line-height:1.4!important;
  font-weight:800!important;
  letter-spacing:-.035em!important;
  color:#17191b!important;
}
.card p.excerpt{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.7!important;font-weight:500!important;color:#5d6369!important;}
.card .byline{font-size:11.5px!important;}

.digest-column h4,.standard-item b{font-weight:800!important;}
.standard-item span,.digest-row span{font-weight:500!important;}
.newsletter{border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;}
.newsletter-inner h3{font-weight:900!important;letter-spacing:-.03em!important;}

/* Article pages: keep body clean and readable, but all-gothic. */
.article-full{max-width:760px!important;}
.article-full h1.article-title{font-family:'Noto Sans KR','Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif!important;font-weight:900!important;letter-spacing:-.04em!important;line-height:1.3!important;}
.article-full h4{font-weight:900!important;letter-spacing:-.04em!important;line-height:1.3!important;}
.article-full .body{font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.95!important;font-weight:500!important;letter-spacing:-.018em!important;}
.panel h3,.auth-shell h3,.contribute-head h3{font-weight:900!important;letter-spacing:-.035em!important;}

html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-title,
html[data-theme="dark"] .lead-story h1,
html[data-theme="dark"] .secondary-story h3,
html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-row h4,
html[data-theme="dark"] .section-title-wrap h3,
html[data-theme="dark"] h3.section-title,
html[data-theme="dark"] .card h4,
html[data-theme="dark"] .column-heading,
html[data-theme="dark"] .rail-heading{color:#f2f3f4!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .secondary-column{border-left-color:#343b42!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .latest-column,
html[data-theme="dark"] .section-title-wrap,
html[data-theme="dark"] h3.section-title,
html[data-theme="dark"] .column-heading{border-color:#e5e7e9!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .news-pulse,
html[data-theme="dark"] .pulse-item{background:#151a1e!important;}

@media(max-width:920px){
  .front-page{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(235px,.78fr)!important;
    gap:26px 28px!important;
  }
  .latest-column{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;}
}

@media(max-width:680px){
  .topbar{min-height:76px!important;border-top-width:7px!important;padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;}
  main{padding-top:14px!important;}
  .news-pulse{margin-bottom:24px!important;}
  .pulse-label{font-size:11px!important;}
  .pulse-title{font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.5!important;}

  .front-page{display:block!important;padding-bottom:28px!important;margin-bottom:32px!important;}
  .lead-story{padding-bottom:24px!important;margin-bottom:0!important;border-bottom:0!important;}
  .lead-media{max-height:300px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}
  .lead-story h1{font-size:31px!important;line-height:1.25!important;letter-spacing:-.045em!important;}
  .lead-summary{font-size:14.5px!important;line-height:1.7!important;}

  .secondary-column{
    border-left:0!important;
    border-top:1px solid var(--cg-line)!important;
    padding-left:0!important;
    padding-top:16px!important;
    margin-bottom:24px!important;
  }
  .column-heading,.rail-heading{font-size:19px!important;}
  .secondary-story{padding:16px 0!important;}
  .secondary-story h3{font-size:20px!important;}

  .latest-column{display:block!important;border-top:3px solid #111!important;padding-top:10px!important;}
  .latest-column .rail-heading{font-size:21px!important;}
  .latest-row{padding:13px 0!important;}
  .latest-row h4{font-size:15px!important;}

  section.block{margin-bottom:40px!important;}
  .section-title-wrap{margin-bottom:18px!important;}
  .section-title-wrap h3,h3.section-title{font-size:23px!important;}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:28px!important;}
  .card h4{font-size:21px!important;}
  .card p.excerpt{font-size:13.5px!important;}
  .article-full .body{font-size:16.5px!important;line-height:1.9!important;}
}

/* Text masthead wordmark */
.topbar #logo-link.logo-word{
  display:inline-flex!important;
  align-items:center;
  color:#111214!important;
  font-family:'Noto Sans KR','Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:clamp(50px,5vw,70px)!important;
  line-height:.95!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  letter-spacing:-.085em!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .topbar #logo-link.logo-word{font-size:48px!important;letter-spacing:-.075em!important;}
}
@media(max-width:390px){
  .topbar #logo-link.logo-word{font-size:45px!important;}
}

  /* Footer emblem: user-supplied transparent logo */
  .footer-logo{
    width:132px !important;
    max-width:100%;
    height:auto !important;
    margin:0 0 18px;
    filter:none !important;
    mix-blend-mode:normal !important;
  }
  @media(max-width:760px){
    .footer-logo{width:112px !important;}
  }

  /* Reporter profile navigation */
  .byline-reporter{
    appearance:none;border:0;background:none;padding:0;margin:0;
    font:inherit;font-weight:700;color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;
    text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;cursor:pointer;
  }
  .byline-reporter:hover{color:#111;}
  .member{cursor:pointer;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease,border-color .15s ease;}
  .member:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#9ea5aa;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(17,17,17,.06);}
  .member-profile-link{
    display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    width:100%;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:800;color:#111;text-align:left;
  }
  .reporter-profile{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;}
  .reporter-profile-head{
    display:grid;grid-template-columns:108px 1fr;gap:26px;align-items:center;
    padding:0 0 28px;border-bottom:2px solid #111;margin-bottom:28px;
  }
  .reporter-profile .avatar{width:96px;height:96px;margin:0;font-size:28px;background:#111;}
  .reporter-profile-role{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#697078;margin-bottom:7px;}
  .reporter-profile-name{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:34px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 10px;color:#111;}
  .reporter-profile-desc{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#697078;margin:0;max-width:65ch;}
  .reporter-profile-section{margin:0 0 36px;}
  .reporter-profile-section h4{
    font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:19px;margin:0 0 15px;padding-bottom:9px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#111;
  }
  .reporter-profile-career{margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:#3f4549;}
  .reporter-profile-career li{margin-bottom:7px;}
  .reporter-profile-empty{font-size:13.5px;color:#8a9196;padding:5px 0 2px;}
  .reporter-profile-back{
    display:inline-block;margin-bottom:22px;border:0;background:none;padding:0;
    font:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#697078;cursor:pointer;
  }
  .reporter-profile-back:hover{color:#111;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .byline-reporter,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .member-profile-link,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-name,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-section h4{color:#F1F3F4!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .byline-reporter:hover,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-back:hover{color:#fff!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-desc,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-role,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-back,
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-empty{color:#AEB7BE!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-career{color:#D9DEE2!important;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-head{border-color:#D9DEE2!important;}
  @media(max-width:600px){
    .reporter-profile-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;text-align:center;}
    .reporter-profile .avatar{margin:0 auto;}
    .reporter-profile-name{font-size:29px;}
    .reporter-profile-desc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
  }

/* Home: exactly 2 most-viewed stories + 3 latest stories */
.home-section-heading{
  display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;
  border-top:3px solid #111;padding-top:11px;margin:0 0 20px;
}
.home-section-heading h2{margin:2px 0 0;font-size:27px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:#111;}
.home-section-kicker{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--cg-blue);}
.home-live-note{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#687078;white-space:nowrap;}
.home-live-note i{display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#16a34a;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:1px;}
.popular-front-page{
  grid-template-areas:"lead secondary"!important;
  margin-bottom:46px!important;
}
.popular-second img{width:100%;max-height:230px;object-fit:cover;margin:10px 0 12px;}
.popular-second .front-byline{margin-top:12px;font-size:11.5px;}
.home-latest-section .section-title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;}
.home-latest-section .section-title-wrap > div{min-width:0;}
.home-latest-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important;gap:28px 24px!important;}
.home-latest-grid .card h4{font-size:20px!important;}
.home-latest-grid .card-thumb{height:190px;max-height:190px!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .home-section-heading{border-color:#e5e7e9;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .home-section-heading h2{color:#f2f3f4;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .home-live-note{color:#aab0b5;}
@media(max-width:920px){
  .home-latest-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .home-section-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;}
  .home-section-heading h2{font-size:23px;}
  .popular-front-page{display:block!important;}
  .home-latest-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;}
  .home-latest-grid .card-thumb{height:auto;max-height:260px!important;}
  .home-latest-section .section-title-wrap{align-items:flex-start;}
}

.skip-link{position:fixed;left:12px;top:-64px;z-index:99999;background:#111827;color:#fff;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;transition:top .18s ease;}
  .skip-link:focus{top:12px;}
  .article-reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:9998;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease;}
  .article-reading-progress.active{opacity:1;}
  .article-reading-progress span{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:#1478B8;transition:width .08s linear;}
  .quick-tip-btn,.saved-articles-btn{height:34px;border:1px solid #C5CDD4;background:#fff;color:#26313A;padding:0 10px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap;}
  .quick-tip-btn:hover,.saved-articles-btn:hover{border-color:#0B5A82;color:#0B5A82;background:#F5F9FB;}
  .quick-tip-btn{background:#0B5A82;color:#fff;border-color:#0B5A82;}
  .quick-tip-btn:hover{background:#084565;color:#fff;}
  .mobile-news-shortcuts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;margin:10px 18px 4px;}
  .mobile-news-shortcuts button{min-height:40px;border:1px solid #D4DADF;background:#fff;color:#27313A;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;}
  .home-statusline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;align-items:center;margin:-10px 0 26px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E5E9;color:#65717A;font-size:11px;}
  .home-statusline b{color:#20262B;font-weight:800;}
  .home-statusline .status-live{color:#0B5A82;font-weight:800;}
  .home-statusline .status-live:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#16A34A;margin-right:6px;vertical-align:1px;}
  .news-pulse{margin-bottom:25px!important;}
  .pulse-item{border:0;text-align:left;font-family:inherit;text-decoration:none;}
  .card h4 a,.lead-story h1 a,.secondary-story h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;}
  .card h4 a:hover,.lead-story h1 a:hover,.secondary-story h3 a:hover{color:#0B5A82;}
  .pulse-item:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #8CB8CF;outline-offset:-3px;}
  .saved-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:flex-end;border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2;padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:22px;}
  .saved-intro p{margin:6px 0 0;color:#626D75;font-size:12px;}
  .saved-count{font-size:12px;color:#0B5A82;font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;}
  .article-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;color:#6B747C;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:650;}
  .article-breadcrumb button{border:0;background:none;padding:0;color:#0B5A82;font:inherit;cursor:pointer;}
  .article-breadcrumb button:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
  .article-full.article-reader{max-width:840px;}
  .article-reader .article-kicker-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid #DDE2E6;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:13px;}
  .article-reader .article-kicker-row .tag{margin:0;}
  .article-reader .article-time{color:#737D85;font-size:11.5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}
  .article-reader h1.article-title{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:8px 0 13px;color:#111418;}
  .article-reader .article-deck{margin:0 0 18px;color:#4B565F;font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;font-weight:500;}
  .article-reader .article-authorline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2;padding:0 0 15px;margin-bottom:18px;}
  .article-reader .article-authorline .byline{margin:0;}
  .article-inline-stats{display:flex;gap:12px;color:#67717A;font-size:11px;}
  .article-summary-box{margin:20px 0 26px;padding:18px 20px;background:#F4F7F9;border-left:3px solid #0B5A82;}
  .article-summary-box b{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#0B5A82;letter-spacing:.02em;margin-bottom:9px;}
  .article-summary-box ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;}
  .article-summary-box li{margin:5px 0;color:#303941;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.62;}
  .article-toolkit{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #D8DDE2;border-bottom:1px solid #D8DDE2;padding:10px 0;margin:0 0 24px;}
  .article-toolkit .tool-btn{min-height:34px;border:1px solid #CCD3D8;background:#fff;color:#30383F;border-radius:2px;padding:0 10px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:750;}
  .article-toolkit .tool-btn:hover{border-color:#0B5A82;color:#0B5A82;background:#F7FAFC;}
  .article-toolkit .tool-btn.active{background:#EAF4F9;border-color:#7BAFC8;color:#07486B;}
  .article-toolkit .tool-spacer{flex:1 1 auto;}
  .article-toolkit .font-label{font-size:10.5px;color:#737D85;font-weight:700;margin-left:4px;}
  .article-reader .article-thumb{margin-bottom:24px;}
  .article-reader .body{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;line-height:2.05;letter-spacing:-.012em;transition:font-size .15s ease;}
  .article-correction{margin:34px 0 0;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid #D5DCE1;background:#FAFBFC;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:8px 18px;align-items:center;}
  .article-correction b{font-size:13px;color:#242A2F;}
  .article-correction span{font-size:11.5px;color:#68717A;line-height:1.55;grid-column:1;}
  .article-correction button{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;border:1px solid #B8C3CA;background:#fff;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:2px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;color:#26313A;}
  .article-correction button:hover{border-color:#0B5A82;color:#0B5A82;}
  .article-source-note{margin-top:15px;color:#7A838A;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.6;}
  .article-actions.manage-actions{margin-top:18px;}
  .article-nav-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-top:24px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #E1E5E8;}
  .article-nav-footer .close-link{margin:0;}
  .article-nav-footer button{border:0;background:none;color:#0B5A82;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;padding:3px 0;}
  .standards-page{max-width:880px;}
  .standards-page .policy-lead{font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.75;color:#343C42;margin:-4px 0 28px;}
  .policy-section{border-top:1px solid #C9D0D6;padding:22px 0;}
  .policy-section h4{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#161A1D;}
  .policy-section p{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.8;color:#505A62;margin:0;}
  .policy-section .policy-action{margin-top:12px;}
  .policy-section .policy-action button{border:1px solid #BFC8CE;background:#fff;color:#26313A;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:2px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .quick-tip-btn,html[data-theme="dark"] .saved-articles-btn,html[data-theme="dark"] .mobile-news-shortcuts button,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-toolkit .tool-btn,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-correction button,html[data-theme="dark"] .policy-section .policy-action button{background:#181D21;color:#E7EBEE;border-color:#465058;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .quick-tip-btn{background:#17668D;border-color:#17668D;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .home-statusline{border-color:#343B40;color:#A8B0B6;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .home-statusline b{color:#F0F2F3;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-reader h1.article-title{color:#F4F5F6;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-reader .article-deck{color:#C4CBD0;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-reader .article-authorline,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-toolkit{border-color:#3B444A;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-summary-box{background:#171D21;border-color:#5DA9CE;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-summary-box li{color:#D5DADF;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-correction{background:#161B1F;border-color:#3E474D;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-correction b{color:#EDF0F2;}
  html[data-theme="dark"] .article-correction span{color:#AAB2B8;}
  @media(max-width:760px){.quick-tip-btn,.saved-articles-btn{display:none;}.article-reader h1.article-title{font-size:31px;}.article-reader .article-deck{font-size:15px;}.article-summary-box{padding:15px 16px;}.article-toolkit{gap:6px;}.article-toolkit .tool-btn{padding:0 9px;}.article-toolkit .tool-spacer{display:none;}.article-correction{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.article-correction span,.article-correction button{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto;}.article-correction button{justify-self:start;}.saved-intro{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;}}
  @media print{.topbar,.masthead,footer,.comments-section,.related-block,.article-toolkit,.article-correction,.article-nav-footer,.article-reading-progress,.skip-link,.engagement-wrap,.article-actions,.mobile-menu,.mobile-menu-backdrop{display:none!important;}body{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important;}main{max-width:none!important;padding:0!important;}.article-full.article-reader{max-width:760px!important;margin:0 auto!important;}.article-reader .body{font-size:12pt!important;line-height:1.8!important;color:#000!important;}.article-reader h1.article-title{color:#000!important;font-size:27pt!important;}}

  .required-mark,.image-caption-condition{font-size:11px;color:#B42318;font-weight:800;margin-left:5px;}
  .newsroom-row-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .feature-select-label{font-size:11px;color:var(--sub);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}
  .feature-select-label select{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);padding:7px 8px;font:inherit;font-size:12px;}
  .publisher-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;}
  .publisher-grid article{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:20px;}
  .publisher-grid h4{margin:0 0 10px;font-family:'Noto Serif KR',serif;font-size:18px;}
  .publisher-grid p{margin:0;color:var(--sub);line-height:1.8;font-size:13px;}
  .publisher-grid p+p{margin-top:10px;}
  @media(max-width:680px){.publisher-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.newsroom-row-actions{justify-content:stretch}.feature-select-label{width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.feature-select-label select{flex:1;max-width:180px}}


/* ===== Header image wordmark: compact size matching the former text logo ===== */
.topbar #logo-link.logo-image-link{
  display:inline-flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;
  justify-content:flex-start!important;
  flex:0 0 auto!important;
  padding:0!important;
  margin:0!important;
  border:0!important;
  background:#fff!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
  cursor:pointer!important;
  overflow:visible!important;
}
.header-logo-crop{
  position:relative!important;
  display:block!important;
  width:118px!important;
  height:54px!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;
  flex:0 0 118px!important;
  background:#fff!important;
}
.header-logo-crop img{
  position:absolute!important;
  left:50%!important;
  top:50%!important;
  width:216px!important;
  height:auto!important;
  max-width:none!important;
  max-height:none!important;
  transform:translate(-50%,-50%)!important;
  object-fit:unset!important;
  filter:none!important;
  mix-blend-mode:normal!important;
  user-select:none!important;
  pointer-events:none!important;
}
.topbar #logo-link.logo-image-link:hover .header-logo-crop img{opacity:.88!important;}
.topbar #logo-link.logo-image-link:focus-visible{
  outline:2px solid #123f7a!important;
  outline-offset:3px!important;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] .topbar #logo-link.logo-image-link,
html[data-theme="dark"] .header-logo-crop{background:#fff!important;}

@media(max-width:680px){
  .header-logo-crop{
    width:100px!important;
    height:46px!important;
    flex-basis:100px!important;
  }
  .header-logo-crop img{width:184px!important;}
  .header-meta{min-width:0!important;}
  #today-date{max-width:112px!important;}
}
@media(max-width:390px){
  .header-logo-crop{
    width:94px!important;
    height:43px!important;
    flex-basis:94px!important;
  }
  .header-logo-crop img{width:173px!important;}
  #today-date{max-width:96px!important;}
}

/* ===== 2026-09-12 mobile header hotfix: stable logo sizing + viewport safeguards ===== */
html{
  width:100%;
  max-width:100%;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
  text-size-adjust:100%;
}
body{
  width:100%;
  min-width:0;
  max-width:100%;
  overflow-x:hidden;
}
main{
  width:100%!important;
  min-width:0!important;
}
.topbar #logo-link.logo-image-link{
  display:inline-flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;
  justify-content:flex-start!important;
  flex:0 0 auto!important;
  padding:0!important;
  margin:0!important;
  background:transparent!important;
  overflow:visible!important;
}
.header-logo-img{
  display:block!important;
  width:126px!important;
  height:auto!important;
  max-width:126px!important;
  max-height:58px!important;
  object-fit:contain!important;
  filter:none!important;
  mix-blend-mode:normal!important;
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .topbar{
    width:100%!important;
    min-height:62px!important;
    padding:7px 12px!important;
    gap:8px!important;
  }
  .header-brand{
    flex:0 1 auto!important;
    min-width:0!important;
  }
  .header-meta{
    display:none!important;
  }
  .header-logo-img{
    width:108px!important;
    max-width:108px!important;
    max-height:48px!important;
  }
  .topbar-actions{
    min-width:0!important;
    margin-left:auto!important;
    gap:6px!important;
  }
  .desktop-search,
  .theme-switch--desktop,
  .topbar .userbox,
  .quick-tip-btn,
  .saved-articles-btn{
    display:none!important;
  }
  .mobile-menu-toggle{
    display:inline-flex!important;
    flex:0 0 38px!important;
    width:38px!important;
    height:38px!important;
    min-width:38px!important;
  }
  .masthead{
    width:100%!important;
    min-width:0!important;
  }
  #tabs{display:none!important;}
  main{
    max-width:100%!important;
    padding-left:15px!important;
    padding-right:15px!important;
  }
  .news-pulse,
  .front-page,
  section.block,
  .home-latest-section,
  .article-full{
    width:100%!important;
    min-width:0!important;
    max-width:100%!important;
  }
}
@media(max-width:390px){
  .header-logo-img{
    width:100px!important;
    max-width:100px!important;
    max-height:45px!important;
  }
}


/* 구성원 소개 · 자문위원 */
.team-page-intro{
  max-width:820px;margin:-4px 0 30px;color:var(--sub);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;
}
.team-subsection{margin-top:30px;}
.team-subsection + .team-subsection{margin-top:46px;}
.team-subheading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:0 0 16px;padding-bottom:9px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
.team-subheading span{font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--cg-blue);}
.team-subheading h4{margin:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#111;}
.advisor-member{cursor:default;}
.advisor-member:hover{transform:none;box-shadow:none;border-color:var(--line);}
.advisor-member .avatar{background:#4b5560;}
.advisor-career{margin:17px 0 0;padding:14px 0 0 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;color:var(--sub);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.7;}
.advisor-career li{margin:0 0 6px;}
.advisor-empty{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);}
.advisor-empty b{font-size:15px;color:#111;}
.advisor-empty span,.advisory-disclaimer{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--sub);}
.advisory-disclaimer{margin:13px 0 0;}

/* 제휴 및 후원단체 */
.partners-page{max-width:980px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
.partners-intro{max-width:760px;margin:-4px 0 30px;color:var(--sub);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;}
.partner-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;}
.partner-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid #111;background:var(--card);padding:26px 28px;}
.partner-card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:24px;}
.partner-type{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:27px;padding:0 10px;background:#111;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;}
.partner-status{font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--cg-blue);}
.partner-card h4{font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;font-size:25px;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 24px;color:#111;font-weight:900;}
.partner-info-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.partner-info-row span{font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);font-weight:700;}
.partner-info-row strong{font-size:14px;color:#222;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.01em;}
.partners-note{margin:15px 0 0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--sub);}
html[data-theme="dark"] .team-subheading h4,
html[data-theme="dark"] .advisor-empty b,
html[data-theme="dark"] .partner-card h4,
html[data-theme="dark"] .partner-info-row strong{color:#F1F3F4!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .advisor-empty,
html[data-theme="dark"] .partner-card{background:#15191D!important;border-color:#343B42!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .partner-card{border-top-color:#E5E7E9!important;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .partner-type{background:#F1F3F4;color:#111418;}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .team-page-intro,.partners-intro{font-size:13.5px;}
  .partner-card{padding:22px 20px;}
  .partner-card h4{font-size:22px;}
  .partner-info-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;}
}

/* 2026-09-14: 공동 작성 기자 + 기자 부서 */
.coauthor-selector{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(180px,1fr));
  gap:8px;
  margin-top:7px;
}
.coauthor-option{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  min-height:52px;
  padding:9px 11px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:#fff;
  cursor:pointer;
}
.coauthor-option:hover{border-color:#8AAFC2;background:#F8FBFC;}
.coauthor-option input{width:auto!important;margin:0;accent-color:#0B5A82;}
.coauthor-option input:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}
.coauthor-option:has(input:disabled){opacity:.58;cursor:not-allowed;background:#F4F5F6;}
.coauthor-option span{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;min-width:0;}
.coauthor-option b{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);}
.coauthor-option small{font-size:10.5px;color:var(--sub);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}
.coauthor-empty{padding:10px 12px;border:1px dashed var(--line);font-size:12px;color:var(--sub);background:#FAFBFC;}
.coauthor-separator{color:#9AA1A7;}
.optional-mark{font-size:10px;color:var(--sub);font-weight:600;margin-left:4px;}
.member-department{font-size:11px;color:#65717A;margin:3px 0 2px;font-weight:650;}
.reporter-profile-department{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:-2px 0 10px;color:#46515A;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;}
.reporter-profile-department span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:22px;padding:0 7px;border:1px solid #CCD3D8;color:#64717A;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.03em;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .coauthor-option{background:#171B1F;border-color:#343B42;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .coauthor-option:hover{background:#1D2429;border-color:#55798A;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .coauthor-option b{color:#F1F3F4;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .coauthor-option small,
html[data-theme="dark"] .member-department,
html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-department{color:#AEB7BE;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .coauthor-empty{background:#171B1F;border-color:#343B42;color:#AEB7BE;}
html[data-theme="dark"] .reporter-profile-department span{border-color:#4A535A;color:#C9D0D5;}
@media(max-width:640px){
  .coauthor-selector{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}